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Spain · Cookies & Small Cakes

Polvorones

Crumbly shortbread cookies
Yield
About 30 cookies
Active
30 minutes
Total
1 hour, plus chilling
Difficulty
Medium
Free recipe
Polvorones crumbly almond cookies dusted with sugar

The story

Polvorones, crumbly shortbread cookies that melt in the mouth, take their name from the Spanish word polvo (dust)—a reference to the way the cookie all but collapses into powder at the first bite, a texture that calls for a large amount of fat (traditionally lard) relative to the flour. The Andalusian town of Estepa has long been known as a center of both industrial and family production of polvorones, with dozens of producers large and small that every year ship millions of individually wrapped cookies all over Spain and to the diaspora. As with many Iberian holiday sweets, their origin is linked to the convent tradition of confectionery, in which nuns spent centuries developing recipes from cheap, available ingredients. Polvorones are usually wrapped in thin paper that has to be opened deftly before eating, without the cookie falling apart in your hand—a small skill that becomes almost a game for the children at the holiday table. For Spanish families in the diaspora, polvorones are one of the most recognizable symbols of a Spanish Christmas.

Ingredients

  • 2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 cup lard or butter, softened
  • 3/4 cup powdered sugar, plus more for dusting
  • 1/2 cup finely ground almonds
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt

Method

  1. Toast the flour lightly in a dry skillet over low heat for a few minutes, stirring, until very lightly golden and fragrant (this is a traditional step that improves flavor and texture); let cool completely.
  2. Cream the lard or butter with the powdered sugar until light. Mix in the ground almonds, cinnamon, and salt.
  3. Work in the cooled toasted flour to form a soft, crumbly dough.
  4. Chill 30 minutes. Preheat oven to 325°F.
  5. Shape into small ovals about 1 1/2 inches, place on a parchment-lined sheet, and bake 18–20 minutes, until set but pale (they should not brown).
  6. Cool completely before handling, as they are very fragile and crumbly while warm. Dust generously with powdered sugar, and wrap individually in tissue paper if desired.

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